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Hennessy Hardware,a Canadian retailer,buys much of its inventory from Asian countries.Hennessy Hardware would benefit if the value of the dollar ________ relatively to the currencies of the countries from which Hennessy imports.


A) rose
B) fell
C) remained constant
D) floated unpredictably

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What do franchises have to do to ensure their products are appropriate for the global market they serve? Give an example.

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Franchisors have to be careful to adapt ...

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Successful multinational corporations disregard cultural differences between countries in which they operate.

A) True
B) False

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Differences in electrical systems throughout the world can impair a Canadian firm's ability to sell its products to other countries.

A) True
B) False

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The emerging nation of Lancerland has enacted a tariff on imported petroleum in order to raise money for their new government.This trade restriction is an example of a ________ tariff.


A) revenue
B) protective
C) percentage
D) fixed

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)requires member nations to negotiate uniform trade agreements with non-member nations.

A) True
B) False

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An unfavourable balance of trade occurs when the value of:


A) imports equals the value of exports.
B) imports exceeds the value of exports.
C) cash inflows are equal to the value of cash outflows.
D) exports exceed the value of imports.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements best describes the possibilities for small businesses in global markets?


A) Small businesses have little chance of competing against giant multinational corporations in global markets.
B) Small businesses already dominate global business.In fact,most multinational corporations are actually quite small.
C) Small businesses are often better prepared to enter global markets than large,bureaucratic corporations.
D) The main problem faced by small businesses in global markets is that franchise arrangements favoured by small business owners are illegal in most countries.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Trade protectionism is the use of government regulations to encourage the import of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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A favourable balance of trade occurs when the value of a nation's exports exceeds its imports.

A) True
B) False

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The country where a parent firm is located is called the home country.

A) True
B) False

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Strategic alliances are the same as joint ventures.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of foreign investment in Canada?


A) Creation of a "branch plant economy" in Canada.
B) Canada has a favourable balance of trade.
C) This breaks the rules of NAFTA.
D) Canada is able to avoid becoming a debtor nation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A devaluation of the Canadian dollar would make Canadian goods cheaper to foreign buyers.

A) True
B) False

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The country of Urbanistan exports $250 of goods and services and imports $170 of goods and services.Urbanistan has an unfavourable balance of trade of $80.

A) True
B) False

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Canada imports most of its merchandise from:


A) Japan.
B) Russia.
C) Germany.
D) the United States.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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__________________ for a country occurs when it has a monopoly on producing a product or is able to produce it at a cost below that of all other countries.


A) Comparative advantage
B) Absolute advantage
C) Complete advantage
D) Dumping advantage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Many of the toy products sold in Canada are imported from Taiwan because the Taiwanese can produce these products more effectively and efficiently than we can in Canada.This is an example of:


A) a bilateral free trade agreement.
B) the theory of comparative advantage.
C) the theory of absolute advantage.
D) a multilateral resource priority.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One benefit of an international joint venture is sharing the risk of a major project.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements best describes the theory of comparative advantage?


A) The best way for a nation to ensure full employment is to be totally self-sufficient rather than relying on other nations to obtain goods and services.
B) Each nation should produce those goods that it can produce more efficiently than other nations,and buy the goods it cannot produce efficiently from other nations.
C) The nation that has the largest reserves of gold and other natural resources will enjoy a position of comparative advantage in trade relationships.
D) A nation should produce those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively strong,and should import those goods for which domestic demand is comparatively weak.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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