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Which cell structure is present during plant cell division but not animal cell division?


A) cleavage furrow
B) cytokinesis
C) spindle
D) sister chromatids
E) cell plate

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Match the correct term with its corresponding description: -metastasis


A) process in which malignant cells spread from one part of the body to another
B) gene that helps transform a normal cell into a tumor cell
C) enzyme that lengthens telomeres
D) accumulation of abnormally dividing cells
E) disease that occurs when a malignant neoplasm physically and metabolically disrupts body tissues
F) tumors form when these gene products are missing
G) noncoding DNA sequence at the end of chromosomes that protects coding sequences from degradation
H) gene that, by mutation, can become an oncogene

I) D) and F)
J) A) and G)

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In animal cells, the cytoplasm divides by formation of a ____, while in plant cells, cytoplasmic division occurs by formation of a ____.


A) cell plate; contractile ring
B) contractile ring; cell plate
C) cleavage furrow; contractile ring
D) contractile ring; cleavage furrow
E) cell plate; cleavage furrow

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Match each stage with the events listed. A)sister chromatids separate B)chromosomes start to condense C)new nuclei form D)all duplicated chromosomes are aligned at the spindle equator _______ metaphase _______ prophase _______ telophase _______ anaphase

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Normal checkpoint genes encoding proteins that promote mitosis are called ____.


A) carcinogens
B) proto-oncogenes
C) mitogens
D) oncogenes
E) growth inhibitor genes

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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During anaphase, homologous chromosomes separate.​

A) True
B) False

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Match each term with its corresponding description. -centromere


A) formed from lengthening microtubules
B) a band of actin and motor proteins that forms under the plasma membrane during anaphase
C) disk-shaped structure that forms and partitions descendant cells during cytokinesis in a plant cell
D) location at which spindle microtubules assemble and bind to chromosomes
E) in a dividing animal cell, the indentation where cytoplasmic division will occur

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The chromosomes have arrived at opposite poles by the beginning of ____.


A) anaphase
B) metaphase
C) interphase
D) prophase
E) telophase

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The mitotic spindle becomes visible during ____.


A) anaphase
B) metaphase
C) interphase
D) prophase
E) telophase

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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  -The cell in the accompanying figure is in ____. A) early prophase B) prophase C) telophase D) anaphase E) metaphase -The cell in the accompanying figure is in ____.


A) early prophase
B) prophase
C) telophase
D) anaphase
E) metaphase

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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​Explain National Geographic Explorer Iain Couzin's concept of the parallels between cancer cell migration and animal swarms.

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As animals do in swarms, metastatic cell...

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During interphase, the chromosomes are loose and thread-like but they tightly condense in preparation for mitosis. Why?

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Chromosomes must condense into...

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Match the correct term with its corresponding description: -cancer


A) process in which malignant cells spread from one part of the body to another
B) gene that helps transform a normal cell into a tumor cell
C) enzyme that lengthens telomeres
D) accumulation of abnormally dividing cells
E) disease that occurs when a malignant neoplasm physically and metabolically disrupts body tissues
F) tumors form when these gene products are missing
G) noncoding DNA sequence at the end of chromosomes that protects coding sequences from degradation
H) gene that, by mutation, can become an oncogene

I) B) and C)
J) B) and H)

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Any gene that can transform a normal cell into a tumor cell is called a(n) ____.


A) proto-oncogene
B) oncogene
C) neoplasm
D) checkpoint gene
E) carcinoma

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Match each term with its corresponding description. -spindle


A) formed from lengthening microtubules
B) a band of actin and motor proteins that forms under the plasma membrane during anaphase
C) disk-shaped structure that forms and partitions descendant cells during cytokinesis in a plant cell
D) location at which spindle microtubules assemble and bind to chromosomes
E) in a dividing animal cell, the indentation where cytoplasmic division will occur

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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