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For a compensatory stock option plan for which the date of grant and measurement date are the same, compensation cost should be recognized in the income statement


A) At the date of retirement
B) Of each period in which services are rendered
C) At the exercise date
D) At the adoption date of the plan

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A restriction of retained earnings is most likely to be required by the


A) Exhaustion of potential benefits of the investment credit
B) Purchase of treasury stock
C) Payment of last maturing series of a serial bond issue
D) Amortization of past service costs related to a pension plan

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A feature common to both stock splits and stock dividends is


A) A reduction in total capital of a corporation
B) A transfer from earned capital to paid-in capital
C) A reduction in book value per share
D) Inclusion in conventional statement of source and application of funds

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the following theories of equity: a. Proprietary b. Entity c. Fund d. Commander e. Enterprise f. Residual equity

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a. Proprietary
According to the propriet...

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Discuss the components of a corporation's balance sheet capital section.

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The components of a corporation's capita...

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Which of the following securities must be reported as a liability because they have the characteristics of both liabilities and equity, but the liability characteristic is dominant?


A) Redeemable preferred stock.
B) Stock options issued with a debt security.
C) Detachable stock options.
D) Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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D

How would the declaration and subsequent issuance of a 10 percent stock dividend by the issuer affect each of the following when the market value of the shares exceeds the par value of the stock? Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital


A) No effect No effect
B) No effect Increase
C) Increase No effect
D) Increase Increase

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

Treasury shares are


A) Shares held as an investment by the treasurer of the corporation.
B) Shares held as an investment of the corporation.
C) Issued and outstanding shares.
D) Issued but not outstanding shares.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Payment of a dividend in stock


A) Increases the current ratio
B) Decreases the amount of working capital
C) Increases total stockholders' equity
D) Decreases book value per share of stock outstanding

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Discuss the following special features of preferred stock: a. Convertible b. Call c. Cumulative d. Participating e. Redemption

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a. Convertible
A conversion feature allo...

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When preferred stock is converted to common stock


A) The debt-to-equity ratio decreases.
B) The debt-to-equity ratio increases.
C) The debt-to-equity ratio is unchanged.
D) A gain or loss is reported in earnings for the difference between the fair value of the common stock and the book value of the preferred stock that was converted.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the theories of equity is consistent with the definition of equity that is found in Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6?


A) Proprietary theory.
B) Commander theory.
C) Entity theory.
D) Enterprise theory.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the most likely effect of a stock split on the par value per share and the number of shares outstanding? Par Value Number of shares Per share outstanding


A) Decrease Increase
B) Decrease No effect
C) Increase Increase
D) No effect No effect

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A

When a dividend paid to stockholders who own mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, the company must report the dividend


A) As an adjustment to retained earnings in its statement of owners' equity.
B) As interest expense in the income statement.
C) As a reduction to other comprehensive income.
D) In the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The pre-emptive right of a common stockholder is the right to


A) Share proportionately in corporate assets upon liquidation.
B) Share proportionately in any new issues of stock of the same class.
C) Receive cash dividends before they are distributed to preferred stockholders.
D) Exclude preferred stockholders from voting rights.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The cumulative feature of preferred stock


A) Limits the amount of cumulative dividends to the par value of the preferred stock.
B) Requires that dividends not paid in any year must be made up in a later year before dividends are distributed to common shareholders.
C) Means that the shareholder can accumulate preferred stock until it is equal to the par value of common stock at which time it can be converted into common stock.
D) Enables a preferred stockholder to accumulate dividends until they equal the par value of the stock and receive the stock in place of the cash dividends.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Under the residual equity theory


A) A business is viewed as a social institution.
B) Management is responsible for maximizing the wealth of common stockholders.
C) A manager's goals are considered as important as those of the common stockholders.
D) Equities are viewed as restrictions on assets.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Define and discuss accounting for stock warrants.

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Stock warrants are certificates that all...

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The dollar amount of total stockholders' equity remains the same when there is a (an)


A) Issuance of preferred stock in exchange for convertible debentures
B) Issuance of nonconvertible bonds with detachable stock purchase warrants
C) Declaration of a stock dividend
D) Declaration of a cash dividend

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Stock that has a fixed per-share amount printed on each stock certificate is called


A) Stated value stock.
B) Fixed value stock.
C) Uniform value stock.
D) Par value stock.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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