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Identify the three key financial statements that corporations are required to prepare and describe the type of information found on each.

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financing activities.Cash flows from ope...

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Many business decisions are made in hopes of improving a firm's "bottom line." Which of the following financial statements will reflect a firm's "bottom line?"


A) income statement
B) trial balance
C) balance sheet
D) cash flow statement

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Expenses are what the business owes to others.

A) True
B) False

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Leverage ratios are concerned with the extent to which a firm relies on borrowed funds in its operations.

A) True
B) False

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A firm's financial statements represent a health report regarding the condition of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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A basic purpose of accounting is to:


A) track employee productivity.
B) act as a tool for the human relations department.
C) provide financial information that is useful to decision makers.
D) show a profit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Accounting supports the four functions of management and is designed to assist decision makers-both internal and external.

A) True
B) False

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The return on sales ratio measures a firm's use of leverage.

A) True
B) False

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Owners,creditors,suppliers,employees,and the government all are users of accounting information.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm has $100,000 in assets and liabilities of $62,000,then the owners' equity is equal to $162,000.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are steps included in the accounting cycle EXCEPT :


A) forecasting of expenses and revenues.
B) preparing a trial balance.
C) posting journal information into ledgers.
D) recording information into journals.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Today's computerized accounting programs are:


A) too expensive for most small businesses.
B) easily affordable,but seldom necessary for the simple needs of the typical small business.
C) so sophisticated that they can make most financial decisions without the aid of an accountant.
D) very helpful for small business owners who lack strong accounting support within their companies.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Accounting and bookkeeping are terms used for essentially the same activity in an organization.

A) True
B) False

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The firm's most valuable assets are listed at top of its balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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The area of accounting that provides managers of an organization with information they need to make decisions is called:


A) tax accounting.
B) informational accounting.
C) financial accounting.
D) managerial accounting.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Calgary Chemicals plans to utilize its computers to provide continuous auditing of their financial statements.One obvious benefit of this technology would be:


A) less scrutiny from agencies such as Revenue Canada.
B) to shift financial decision making from human beings to programmed technology.
C) early detection of financial problems.
D) a reduction in the number of accountants required by the firm.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The______ is a six step procedure that results in the preparation and analysis of the major financial statements.


A) accounting cycle
B) financial performance appraisal
C) double-entry method
D) financial management process

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The debt to owners' equity ratio is a common type of_______ratio.


A) liquidity
B) performance
C) leverage
D) liability

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Activities of managerial accountants include measuring and reporting the costs of production,marketing,and other functions within the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Liquidity refers to how fast an asset can be converted into cash.

A) True
B) False

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