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RMSR statistic is most useful for comparing nested models.

A) True
B) False

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Dependence relationships are represented with two- headed curved arrows in a path model.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a way to help make sure that the model is identified?


A) a large sample size
B) a GFI of .95 or higher
C) have all formative indicators
D) have at least three observed variables for each latent construct
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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SEM can be thought of as a combination of MANOVA and multiple regression analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Once the validity of the measurement model has been established, you can proceed with the specification of structural model.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which is not an absolute fit index?


A) CFI
B) Chi- square
C) NFI
D) SRMR
E) A and C

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A 0.07 value for RMSEA is considered conservative.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Model fit includes the following step(s) :


A) Model fit is determined by comparing how closely the estimated covariance matrix matches the observed covariance matrix.
B) Produce correlations or covariances among the items.
C) Estimate the covariance matrix between the observed variables based on the proposed measurement and structural models.
D) Examine the residuals.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A proposed structural model involves four constructs, two of which are exogenous. X1 and X2 together cause Y1, which in turn causes Y2. This model is recursive.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Dependence relationships are represented with one- headed straight arrows in a path model.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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TLI is an absolute fit index.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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SEM can be thought of as a combination of which two techniques?


A) MANOVA and Exploratory factor analysis
B) Factor analysis and multiple regression analysis
C) Discriminant analysis and cluster analysis
D) MANOVA and multiple regression analysis
E) MANOVA and ANOVA

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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SEM models are estimated so as to minimize the sum of squares between constructs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true about Structural Equation Modeling?


A) In SEM, the constructs are unobservable or latent factors that are representative by multiple variables.
B) SEM explicitly takes into account the measurement error.
C) SEM is mainly used as an exploratory technique.
D) A and B are true
E) A, B, and C are true.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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SEM can be thought of as a combination of Discriminant analysis and cluster analysis.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A construct is an unobservable or latent variable that can be defined in conceptual terms that can be measured directly.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true about the relationship of SEM to multiple regression techniques?


A) It is different from multiple regression because the all of the equation are estimated simultaneously.
B) It is different from multiple regression because the dependent construct in one relationship may become the independent construct.
C) SEM is similar to multiple regression when exogenous constructs are used to predict endogenous constructs.
D) A and C are correct.
E) A, B and C are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Having at least three observed variables for each latent construct is a way to help make sure that the model is identified.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which is not an incremental fit index?


A) RMSR
B) NFI
C) CFI
D) GFI
E) A and D

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The confirmatory factor analysis is used to verify the factor structure of a set of observed variables.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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