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Which of the following statements about variety seeking is true?


A) While variety seeking is prevalent, research shows that a person will typically not engage in variety seeking when he/she knows a new brand choice will be less satisfying than the current brand choice.
B) Variety seeking is less common for parity products.
C) The introduction of new low involvement product categories can encourage variety seeking behavior.
D) Consumers engage in more variety seeking when they purchase a product for themselves versus when they purchase for others.
E) None of the above statements about variety seeking is true.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In brand clusters, the degree to which brands within a single cluster are dissimilar from each other is called the cluster frontier.

A) True
B) False

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Consumers often infer the level of demand for brands in a product cluster from the cluster size, such that a larger cluster size implies more demand.

A) True
B) False

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Low cluster variance increases the likelihood of a consumer making a bad purchase decision.

A) True
B) False

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While brand laziness is a common occurrence, it is actually an irrational way to make purchase decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Imagine you are in the market for a new laptop computer.Discuss the possible sources of information you will use to generate your consideration set.

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Student examples will vary, of course.Ho...

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According to your readings, there is widespread agreeruent between Chinese and Western business people that much of Chinese ethical problerus related to defective products are due to:


A) lack of production and operations knowledge
B) a lack of a state food and drug administration
C) a national culture that promotes laziness
D) an excessive focus on profit coupled with very fast economic growth
E) faulty technology

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Variety seeking is the opposite of brand loyalty in terms of involvement and information processing.

A) True
B) False

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In order for problem recognition to occur in the consumer decision process model, the discrepancy between what the consumer wants and what exists must be substantial and must be readily solvable.

A) True
B) False

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Brand laziness can explain many consumer routine choices.

A) True
B) False

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Prior knowledge and experience influences the extent to which consumers conduct external information searches during the decision process.Which group typically will spend the most time gathering information?


A) Consumers with low levels of expertise
B) Consumers with high levels of expertise
C) Consumers with moderate (medium) levels of expertise
D) Consumers who are in a state of brand chaos
E) All of the above will spend equal amounts of time gathering information.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A couple buys a new sofa for their apartment, but then fmds another sofa a few days later at a second store that fits their decor and budget better than the first sofa.In what ways (identify three) might they reduce their post-purchase cognitive dissonance? (Returning the sofa is not an option.)

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Student examples will vary, of course.
T...

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What implications for consumer satisfaction does the expectancy disconfirmation model pose?

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The model suggest that consumer form exp...

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Cognitive dissonance occurs when consumers second-guess their purchase decisions.

A) True
B) False

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occurs when product performance falls short of consumers' expectations and seems inferior to rejected alternatives.


A) Post-consumption evaluation
B) Satisfaction
C) Expectancy confmnation
D) Post-purchase paradox
E) Cognitive dissonance

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fill in the missing step in the traditional model of consumer decision making: -- Problem solving -- Evaluation of alternatives -- Purchase decision --Post-purchase evaluation


A) Variety seeking
B) Information search
C) Cluster formation
D) Dissonance assessment
E) Risk assessment

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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List and briefly describe the five perceptions of risk.Identify an example of a product that might carry each risk.

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1) Financial- The risk that the cost of ...

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When a purchase involves product options that are very different in terms of product attributes and overall attractiveness, post-purchase dissonance is more likely to occur.

A) True
B) False

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The Expectancy Disconfmnation Model suggests that:


A) as expectancies increase satisfaction increases.
B) as expectancies increase satisfaction decreases.
C) negative disconfirrnations cause satisfaction to increase.
D) expectancies are unrelated to satisfaction
E) reality is more important than what exists in the consumer's mind

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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represents a consumer's long term and continuous interest in a brand or product category.


A) External involvement
B) Enduring involvement
C) Situational involvement
D) Salient involvement
E) Unique involvement

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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