A) Presidents have used the veto only twice in American history.
B) Use of the veto has remained constant across presidential administrations, and vetoes are frequently overridden.
C) Use of the veto varies considerably across presidential administrations, and vetoes are seldom overridden.
D) The line item veto and pocket vetoes are theoretical and never used.
E) Use of the veto has remained constant across presidential administrations, and vetoes are seldom overridden.
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A) Regulatory review
B) Administrative oversight
C) Delegation
D) An executive agreement
E) A mandate
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Multiple Choice
A) are deeply unpopular with the public and have led to the declining trust in American government.
B) make it very difficult for challengers to defeat incumbent presidents in elections.
C) have given presidents substantial capacity to achieve significant policy results despite congressional opposition to their legislative agendas.
D) have dramatically limited the power of the president and made it easier for Congress to dominate the American political system.
E) have rendered the judiciary essentially irrelevant in the American political system.
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A) going on speaking trips around the nation
B) fireside chats on the radio
C) holding biweekly press conferences with reporters
D) designating the first White House press secretary
E) running extensive national television advertising campaigns
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Multiple Choice
A) State Department
B) National Security Council
C) Joint Chiefs of Staff
D) Council on Foreign Relations
E) War Council
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Multiple Choice
A) segregation in the public schools was unconstitutional.
B) in the emergency powers granted to the president, it is legal for them to take control of private industry under extreme circumstances.
C) the phrase "under God" could be legally added to the Pledge of Allegiance.
D) President Truman could not nationalize the steel mills in America.
E) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) The Constitution explicitly prohibits Congress from providing specific guidelines to executive agencies for implementing laws.
B) Starting around the time of the New Deal, Congress has tended to draft legislation that offers very specific guidelines for implementation by the executive.
C) Congress has never given executive agencies broad mandates and has always drafted legislation that offers very specific guidelines for implementation by the executive.
D) Starting around the time of the New Deal, Congress has tended to give executive agencies broad mandates and to draft legislation that offers few clear guidelines for implementation by the executive.
E) Throughout all of American history, Congress has tended to give executive agencies broad mandates and to draft legislation that offers few clear guidelines for implementation by the executive.
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A) popularity
B) energy
C) extensive flexibility
D) unrestrained power
E) high level of formal education
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A) impeached Nixon.
B) allowed Nixon to withhold secret tapes from Congress.
C) required Nixon to turn over secret tapes to Congress.
D) reinstated the independent prosecutor fired by Nixon.
E) ruled that Nixon must resign from office in order to avoid criminal charges.
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Multiple Choice
A) Public administrators have a great deal of discretion in the modern world.
B) In the modern era, political power has shifted away from the presidency and to Congress.
C) In the modern era, political power has shifted away from Congress and to the presidency.
D) both a and c
E) The Supreme Court is more powerful than Congress and the presidency.
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A) was created by President Richard Nixon's executive order in 1970.
B) was created in pursuance of congressional legislation designed to improve air and water quality in the United States.
C) is responsible for establishing and enforcing air and water quality standards.
D) is an agency of the executive bureaucracy.
E) all of the above
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A) the national guard
B) presidential emergency power
C) the War Powers Act
D) expressed powers
E) the elastic clause
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Multiple Choice
A) Presidents have made signing statements throughout American history.
B) Ronald Reagan's attorney general, Edwin Meese, is credited with transforming the signing statement into a routine tool of presidential direct action.
C) George W. Bush issued more than 150 signing statements during his time in office.
D) Ever since Thomas Jefferson's presidency, all presidential signing statements have been recorded and added to the official legislative record.
E) Recent presidents have used signing statements in an attempt to negate congressional actions to which they objected.
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Multiple Choice
A) recent constitutional amendments broadening the president's powers
B) the increasing scope and complexity of legislation
C) the War Powers Resolution
D) the shift toward a more bipartisan political environment in Congress
E) a series of Supreme Court decisions that have reinterpreted Article II of the Constitution
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Multiple Choice
A) President Johnson traveled with his own press secretary, the first time a president had used public relations officials.
B) During the nineteenth century, it was perceived to be undignified for a president to campaign on his own behalf.
C) President Johnson did not speak to the general public but instead spoke only to handpicked audiences where he knew he would be favorably received.
D) President Johnson's speeches were delivered only in the former Confederate states and ignored the North, where he most needed support.
E) President Johnson's speeches were the first to encourage women and African Americans to become active in politics.
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Multiple Choice
A) Dolley Madison
B) Eleanor Roosevelt
C) Betty Ford
D) Hillary Clinton
E) Laura Bush
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Multiple Choice
A) Andrew Jackson
B) Abraham Lincoln
C) Franklin Roosevelt
D) Dwight Eisenhower
E) Lyndon Johnson
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A) state governors who resign before their terms have expired
B) all state Supreme Court justices
C) cabinet secretaries
D) members of the House of Representatives who resign before their terms have expired
E) the Speaker of the House
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Multiple Choice
A) presidential immunity
B) expressed powers
C) executive privilege
D) delegated authority
E) the Fifth Amendment
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