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John wants to determine gross profit for his company. To do so, he must subtract the cost of goods sold from gross sales revenue.

A) True
B) False

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What do forensic accountants do?

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Forensic accountants assist in the inves...

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If current assets are $10 000 and current liabilities are $5000, the current ratio is 0.5.

A) True
B) False

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What types of services did CAs, CGAs, and CMAs provide before the three groups merged? How will the merger change the situation?

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Services include auditing (examination o...

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________ ratios give investors an idea of what returns they can expect on their investment; dividing ________ by total owners' equity is one such ratio.


A) Profitability; earnings per share
B) Long-term liquidity; net income
C) Activity; average inventory
D) Short-term liquidity; earnings per share
E) Profitability; net income

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a company needs cash for emergencies, it typically uses the money in retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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List the potential users of accounting information.

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The potential users of account...

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A private accountant deals with a company's day-to-day activities.

A) True
B) False

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What is an income statement?

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An income statement reports re...

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What does return on equity measure?


A) The amount of pre-tax profit earned for each dollar invested
B) The amount of profit earned for each share of stock
C) The amount of profit earned for each dollar of previous profit retained in the business
D) The amount of profit earned for each dollar invested
E) The amount of pre-tax profit earned for each share of stock

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Liabilities reflected on the balance sheet are divided into two general categories: current (debts to be paid within one year) and long term (due more than a year into the future).

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct with regard to private accountants?


A) They are hired by business firms who do not want to use the services of CPAs.
B) They are employed by business firms in areas such as marketing research, law, and production technology.
C) They are becoming less common as CPAs become more prominent and skilled.
D) They are almost exclusively found at the head office of business firms.
E) They are hired to deal with companies' day-to-day accounting needs.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Identify the profitability ratios and what they measure.

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Profitability ratios give investors an i...

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40.Peter, an accountant, enters every transaction in the journal to reflect its impact on assets and its impact on liabilities and owners' equity. He is using


A) a double-entry accounting system.
B) a balance sheet.
C) a financial ratio.
D) breakeven analysis.
E) a financial statement.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A forensic accountant is a special type of accountant who audits companies that have gone bankrupt.

A) True
B) False

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According to the accounting equation, if assets equal $4000 and liabilities equal $1500, then owner's equity would equal


A) $5500.
B) $2500.
C) $3500.
D) $8000.
E) It is not possible to tell with the information given.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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David is an accountant who calls attention to problems and helps managers carry out the planning, decision making, and controlling functions. David is involved in ________ accounting.


A) budgeting
B) financial
C) auditing
D) managerial
E) generally accepted accounting principles

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Financial statements fall into three broad categories, which are


A) debits, credits, and loans.
B) income statements, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows.
C) assets, liabilities, and owners' equity.
D) cash, marketable securities, and goodwill.
E) budgets, income statements, and profit-and-loss statements.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Managerial accounting is


A) a field of accounting that serves internal users of a company's financial information.
B) the rules and procedures governing the content and form of financial reports.
C) the field of accounting concerned with external users of a company's financial information.
D) a systematic examination of a company's accounting system to determine whether its financial reports fairly represent its operations.
E) a bookkeeping system that balances the accounting equation by recording the dual effects of every financial transaction.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Documents generated by the financial accounting system focus on the activities of the company as a whole, rather than on individual departments or divisions. By contrast, documents generated by the management accounting system focus on individual departments.

A) True
B) False

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