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The "upside down triangle" used by Nordstroms characterizes what artifact of organization culture?


A) ritual
B) rite
C) symbol
D) story

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Match the following: -Personal Enactment


A) Visible indications of organizational culture.
B) Executive modeling behavior.
C) A graduation dinner and party.
D) Public ridicule of executive mistakes.
E) A corporate logo or sports team mascot.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Value congruence can result in newcomers being more satisfied with their jobs, adjusting more quickly, and having stronger intentions to remain with the firm.

A) True
B) False

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The use of multiple methods to measure organizational change is known as:


A) convergence
B) multitrait/multimethod measurement
C) triangulation
D) combination measurement

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following include the three levels of culture identified by Edgar Schein?


A) artifacts, values, and symbols
B) basic assumptions, awareness, and values
C) values, ceremonies and rites, and artifacts
D) artifacts, values, and basic assumptions

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, ended company meetings with a "pumping of his fist in the air and leading employees in a chant of domination", he was reflecting Facebook's culture through which of the following artifacts?


A) ceremony and rite
B) symbol
C) ritual
D) story creation

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The underlying dimensions of the Kilmann-Saxton Culture-Gap Survey are:


A) task/people and security/satisfaction
B) behavior and task specifications
C) artifacts and assumptions
D) technical/human and time

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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How can corporate leaders (the CEO and other top officers) shape, communicate, and reinforce organizational culture?

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Every organization at sometime experienc...

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Match the following: -Symbol


A) Visible indications of organizational culture.
B) Executive modeling behavior.
C) A graduation dinner and party.
D) Public ridicule of executive mistakes.
E) A corporate logo or sports team mascot.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Organizational culture is most rooted in which of the following fields of study?


A) social psychology
B) political science
C) sociology
D) anthropology

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Assumptions are the deepest and most fundamental level of an organization's culture.

A) True
B) False

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An early fall semester convocation on your campus can be considered a:


A) rite of integration
B) rite of renewal
C) rite of enhancement
D) rite of success

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The primary purpose of socialization is the:


A) transmission of core values to new organization members
B) identification of employees who do not fit with the cultural values
C) to communicate the importance of trust as an important cultural attribute
D) assessment of individual attributes for future placement and potential

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match the following: -Empowerment


A) What the CEO says he/she values.
B) Values demonstrated through behavior.
C) Leadership that increases authority and responsibility of those closest to the problem.
D) Deeply held belief.
E) Communication of culture by unspoken messages.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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An ethical organizational culture can be developed through all of the following except:


A) executive role modeling
B) disseminating a code of ethics and conduct
C) rationalizing mistakes
D) encouraging whistle-blowing

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The competing values framework suggests four type of culture (clan, adhocracy, market, and hierarchy) based upon flexibility and which of the following set of variables?


A) internal/external
B) complex/simple
C) certain/uncertain
D) changing/stable

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to the study by Kotter and Heskett on adaptive cultures, the adaptive culture facilitates change to meet the needs of all of the following groups except:


A) employees
B) suppliers
C) customers
D) stockholders

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following stories are examples of the reinforcement of organizational values?


A) Stories about whether lower level employees as reflected by the CEO from QuikTrip rise to the top.
B) Stories about how a company deals with crisis as reflected by AIG's payout of millions in bonuses to the unit that led to the need for the government bailout.
C) Stories about how status considerations work when rules are broken as reflected by the CEO (Tom Watson) of IBM being confronted by a security guard because he was not wearing an ID badge.
D) All of these

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Stories that aren't backed by reality can lead to cynicism and mistrust.

A) True
B) False

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Anticipatory socialization takes place through:


A) learning interpersonal demands
B) realistic job previews
C) creating role ambiguity
D) performance evaluation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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