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A ratio of profit to capital used or a rate of return from capital is referred to as


A) The debt-equity ratio.
B) The profitability ratio.
C) Return on investment (ROI) .
D) The current ratio.
E) The leverage ratio.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A manager designing a control system should evaluate the information provided by the system in terms of which of the following questions?


A) Does the system streamline information to minimize management effort?
B) Does the system provide information about how competitors are doing?
C) Does it provide information free from perception problems?
D) Does the system provide information to decision makers outside of the organization?
E) Does the system provide people with data relevant to the decisions they need to make?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The three common sources of information for measuring performance are written reports, electronic observation, and personal observation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are the basic elements of a balance sheet?


A) Income, expenses, and profit or loss.
B) Operations, sales, and growth.
C) Assets, liabilities, and stockholder's equity.
D) Income, deductions, and taxes.
E) Budgets, controls, and corrective actions.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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C

Formal bureaucratic control systems have always been the most pervasive and continue to be the most effective in organizations.

A) True
B) False

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A managerial principle stating that control is enhanced by concentrating on the exceptions or significant deviations from the expected result or standard is referred to as


A) The principle of control.
B) A management audit.
C) Management myopia.
D) The principle of exception.
E) Control stages.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Profitability ratios


A) Show the relative amount of funds in the business supplied by creditors and shareholders.
B) Indicate a company's ability to pay short-term debts.
C) Indicate management's ability to generate a financial return on sales or investment.
D) Show the profit margins for the last six months.
E) Indicate the future profits from the current customer base.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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________ is in effect when supervisors watch employees to ensure that they work efficiently and avoid mistakes.


A) Organizational modification
B) Concurrent control
C) Management adjustment
D) Feedback control
E) Feedforward control

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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In contrast to market controls, bureaucratic controls involve the use of economic forces to regulate performance.

A) True
B) False

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False

By definition, management audits are internal, not external.

A) True
B) False

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Electronic monitoring of telemarketers' conversations with potential clients is an example of _______ control.


A) operator
B) concurrent
C) preliminary
D) technological
E) feedback

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The debt-equity ratio is an example of a


A) Profit and loss statement.
B) Profitability ratio.
C) Leverage ratio.
D) Current ratio.
E) Liquidity ratio.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The profit and loss statement is an itemized financial statement of the income and expenses of a company's operations.

A) True
B) False

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Performance standards can be set with respect to which of the following?


A) Quantity, quality, and temperament.
B) Quality, temperament, and cost.
C) Cost, quality, and satisfaction.
D) Quality, time used, and quantity.
E) Time used, quality, and satisfaction.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Employees resist formal control systems for which of the following reasons?


A) Control systems can change the power structure of the organization.
B) Control systems prevent individuals from gaining new expertise.
C) Control systems decrease employees' understanding of the required work.
D) Control systems require cooperation between employees.
E) Control systems prevent job requirements from changing.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The typical control system has six major steps.

A) True
B) False

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An important benefit of activity based costing is


A) The simplicity of cost allocation.
B) The acknowledgment and reward of employee effort.
C) The ability to highlight waste and streamline business processes.
D) The acceptance by stockholders of other sources of financing.
E) The ability to monitor the board of directors.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Procedures used to verify accounting reports and statements are referred to as


A) Management audits.
B) Accounting audits.
C) Activity-based costing (ABC) .
D) Financial analysis.
E) Budget audits.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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B

Management myopia refers to managers who


A) Lack motivation to reach their performance targets and in turn find it difficult to motivate subordinates.
B) Limit their focus to short-term profits at the expense of longer-term concerns.
C) Find themselves unable to rise beyond a certain level in the organizational hierarchy.
D) Are promoted beyond their level of competence.
E) Find they cannot progress within an organization due to corporate downsizing or paring of middle management layers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The last step in the control process is to compare performance with the standard.

A) True
B) False

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