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The fertility cycle of the female mammal is referred to as the ___________ cycle.

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Why should the loss of lumbar ribs in cynodonts be correlated with the evolution of a diaphragm? What else may have been provided by the loss of lumbar ribs in this lineage?

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The loss of lumbar ribs in cynodonts may...

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The only therapsid group which survived to enter the Mesozoic was the


A) cynodonts.
B) pelycosaurs.
C) sphenacodontines.
D) theropods.
E) mesopods.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discuss the significance of the evolution of echolocation in bats.Could that partially explain why bats are the most diverse group of mammals today?

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The evolution of echolocation in bats ha...

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Hair is produced by the ___________ layer of the skin.or

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The North American mammal that shows 10-year cycles in population density,and that is preyed upon by lynx and other predators,is the ______ ______.

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The adaptive diversification of early mammals was due to


A) their homeothermic advantage.
B) their metabolic efficiency that allowed lower food consumption per unit of body mass.
C) the independence of their young.
D) the extinction of many competing amniote groups at the end of the Cretaceous.
E) their larger size which made them better predators.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The specialized hairs on the nose that are tactile in function (used to "measure" width of passageways,etc. ) are


A) guard hairs.
B) underfur.
C) vibrissae.
D) quills.
E) filamentous hairs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Give evidence that suggests that a chorioallantoic placenta was present in the common ancestor of marsupials and placental mammals,but later was lost in most marsupials.

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One piece of evidence that suggests a ch...

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Hair is produced by the layer of skin called the __________.

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White fur of winter animals is due to


A) albinism,where a recessive gene blocks formation of pigments.
B) chromatophores,just as occurs in amphibians and reptiles that change their colors.
C) leukemism,a simple seasonal change in pigment.
D) aging of hair follicle cells induced by cold temperatures.
E) None of the choices is correct

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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During their annual growth,antlers develop beneath a covering of highly vascular skin called ___________.

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