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The ground-state electron configuration of a calcium atom is


A) [Ne]3s2
B) [Ne]3s23p6
C) [Ar]4s13d1
D) [Ar]4s2
E) [Ar]3d2

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which element has the following ground-state electron configuration? 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 A)Na B)Mg C)Al D)Si E)Ne

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Consider the element with the electron configuration [Xe]6s24f7.This element is


A) a halogen.
B) a lanthanide element.
C) a nonmetal.
D) an actinide element.
E) a noble gas.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of these pairs consists of isoelectronic species?


A) Mn2+ and Ar
B) Zn2+ and Cu2+
C) Na+ and K+
D) Cl− and S
E) K+ and Cl−

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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An isoelectronic series is


A) a series that has two or more species that have identical nuclear charges, but have different electron configurations.
B) a series that has the same ionization potentials.
C) a series that can have only up to three species and have similar electron configuration and similar nuclear charges.
D) a series that has two or more species that have identical electron configurations, but different nuclear charges.
E) a series that has the same nuclear charge.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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How many electrons are in the 4p orbitals of vanadium?


A) 0
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Select the correct electron configuration for sulfur (Z = 16) .


A) 1s21p62s22p6
B) 1s22s22p83s23p4
C) 1s22s22p83s23p2
D) 1s22s22p63s23p4
E) 1s22s22p63s23d4

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic size?


A) Na
B) Ar
C) K
D) Ca
E) Kr

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An element with the general electron configuration for its outermost electrons of ns2np1 would be in which element group? A)2A B)3A C)4A D)5A E)8A

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The orbital diagram for a ground-state carbon atom is The orbital diagram for a ground-state carbon atom is

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Which ground-state atom has an electron configuration described by the following orbital diagram? Which ground-state atom has an electron configuration described by the following orbital diagram?   A) Phosphorus B) nitrogen C) arsenic D) vanadium E) sulfur


A) Phosphorus
B) nitrogen
C) arsenic
D) vanadium
E) sulfur

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The ground-state electron configuration for an atom of indium is


A) [Kr]5s24p64d5
B) [Ar]4s23d104p1
C) [Ar]4s24p63d5
D) [Kr]5s25p64d5
E) [Kr]5s24d105p1

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The Lewis dot symbol consists of the symbol for the element surrounded by dot(s) .What does the symbol represent?


A) Electron configuration
B) Valence electrons
C) Atomic number
D) Atomic mass
E) Nucleus and core electrons

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The electronic structure 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8 refers to the ground state of


A) Kr.
B) Ni.
C) Fe.
D) Pd.
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these atoms has the smallest radius?


A) Al
B) P
C) As
D) Te
E) Na

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is the emission of light at only specific wavelengths?


A) Emission spectra
B) Hydrogen spectrum
C) Wave spectra
D) Limited spectra
E) Line spectra

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The size of an atomic orbital is associated with


A) the principal quantum number (n) .
B) the angular momentum quantum number (l) .
C) the magnetic quantum number (ml) .
D) the spin quantum number (ms) .
E) the angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers, together.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the elements listed below has the greatest atomic radius?


A) B
B) Al
C) S
D) P
E) Si

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which ion is isoelectronic with Ar?


A) Fe2+
B) F−
C) Br−
D) Ga3+
E) Ca2+

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The orbital diagram for a ground-state oxygen atom is The orbital diagram for a ground-state oxygen atom is

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