A) Increase the IRR of the asset to reflect the greater risk.
B) Increase the NPV of the asset to reflect the greater risk.
C) Reject the asset, since its acceptance would increase the risk of the firm.
D) Ignore the risk differential if the asset to be accepted would comprise only a small fraction of the total assets of the firm.
E) Increase the required rate of return used to evaluate the project to reflect the higher risk of the project.
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Multiple Choice
A) Project S.
B) Project L.
C) Both projects are equally sensitive to changes in the discount rate since their NPVs are equal at all required rates of return.
D) Neither project is sensitive to changes in the discount rate, since both have NPV profiles which are horizontal.
E) The solution cannot be determined unless the timing of the cash flows is known.
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Multiple Choice
A) Yes, because the IRR < the required rate of return (r) .
B) Yes, because the NPV = $30,000.
C) Yes, because the NPV = $10,000.
D) No, because r > IRR.
E) No, because NPV < 0.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Changes in working capital.
B) Shipping and installation costs.
C) Sunk costs.
D) Opportunity costs.
E) Externalities.
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Multiple Choice
A) A relatively risky future cash outflow should be evaluated using a relatively low discount rate.
B) If a firm's managers want to maximize the value of the stock, they should concentrate exclusively on projects' market, or beta, risk.
C) If a firm evaluates all projects using the same required rate of return to determine NPVs, then the riskiness of the firm as measured by its beta will probably decline over time.
D) If a firm has a beta which is less than 1.0, say 0.9, this would suggest that its assets' returns are negatively correlated with the returns of most other firms' assets.
E) The above statements are all false.
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The NPV and IRR rules will always lead to the same decision unless one or both of the projects are "non-conventional" in the sense of having only one change of sign in the cash flow stream, i.e., one or more initial cash outflows (the investment) followed by a series of cash inflows.
B) If a conflict exists between the NPV and the IRR, the conflict can always be eliminated by dropping the IRR and replacing it with the payback period.
C) There will be a meaningful (as opposed to irrelevant) conflict only if the projects' NPV profiles cross, and even then, only if the required rate of return is to the left of (or lower than) the discount rate at which the crossover occurs.
D) Statements a, b, and c are all true.
E) None of the above is a correct statement.
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Multiple Choice
A) 15%
B) 16%
C) 18%
D) 20%
E) 12%
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) 10.3%
B) 13.5%
C) 15.8%
D) 21.7%
E) 34.8%
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Multiple Choice
A) Riskier over time, and its value will decline.
B) Riskier over time, and its value will rise.
C) Less risky over time, and its value will rise.
D) Less risky over time, and its value will decline.
E) There is no reason to expect its risk position or value to change over time as a result of its use of a single discount rate.
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Multiple Choice
A) $15,942
B) $10,831
C) $9,450
D) $2,375
E) $5,000
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Income is reduced by taxes paid, but cash flow is not.
B) There is a greater probability of realizing the projected cash flow than the forecasted income.
C) Income is reduced by dividends paid, but cash flow is not.
D) Income is reduced by depreciation charges, but cash flow is not.
E) Cash flow reflects any change in net working capital, but sales do not.
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