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A blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells,while the morula is a solid ball of cells.

A) True
B) False

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Conceptus is a term used to describe the developing human offspring.

A) True
B) False

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Which hormone is NOT produced by the placenta?


A) oxytocin
B) human placental lactogen
C) human chorionic gonadotropin
D) relaxin

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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At what point is meiosis II completed for the female gamete?


A) ovulation
B) fertilization
C) implantation
D) puberty

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A zygote is usually formed within the uterus.

A) True
B) False

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Of the three germ layers,the mesoderm forms the most body parts.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true in reference to what may pass through the placental barriers?


A) hormones, blood cells, and nutrients
B) nutrients and respiratory gases only
C) respiratory gases, hormones, nutrients, and blood cells
D) nutrients, respiratory gases, wastes, and alcohol

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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    Figure 28.1 Using Figure 28.1, match the following: -Stomach. A) A B) B C) D D) E E) C Figure 28.1 Using Figure 28.1, match the following: -Stomach.


A) A
B) B
C) D
D) E
E) C

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Define Braxton Hicks contractions.

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Braxton Hicks contractions are the weak,...

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Match the following: -Forms the chorion.


A) Trophoblast
B) Decidua basalis
C) Decidua capsularis
D) Inner cell mass
E) Morula

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a primary germ layer?


A) epiderm
B) endoderm
C) mesoderm
D) ectoderm

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Match the following: -Leads to the development of a morula and then a blastocyst.


A) Implantation
B) Capacitation
C) Fertilization
D) Gastrulation
E) Cleavage

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A couple interested in conceiving has been carefully charting her menstrual cycles for many months.Relative to ovulation,what window of time does coitus need to occur in order to achieve fertilization?

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The oocyte is viable for 12 to 24 hours ...

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A friend confides that she desires to have children but is having trouble conceiving.Which of the following is true regarding implantation?


A) An estimated 60% of implanted embryos later miscarry due to genetic defects of the embryo.
B) Detection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in blood or urine indicates failure of the blastocyst to implant.
C) It is estimated that a minimum of two-thirds of all zygotes formed fail to implant by the end of the first week or spontaneously abort.
D) In cases where implantation fails to occur, a nonreceptive uterus becomes receptive once again.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Neural tissue develops from the ________.


A) endoderm
B) mesoderm
C) ectoderm
D) entoderm

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The embryo is directly enclosed in and protected by the amnion.

A) True
B) False

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Mrs.Phang,eight months pregnant with her first child,makes an appointment with her obstetrician to investigate the cause of vaginal bleeding.Because it is actually more "spotting" than frank bleeding,and painless,she is becoming worried.Ultrasound visualization of her abdomen shows that the placenta is formed across the internal os of the cervix,and she is ordered to her bed for the remainder of the pregnancy.What name is given to Mrs.Phang's condition? Why is it an extremely serious condition? Why was she ordered to have complete bed rest for the remainder of her pregnancy?

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Mrs.Phang's condition is called placenta...

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The placenta and its attached fetal membranes are collectively called the afterbirth.

A) True
B) False

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A 28-year-old woman has been in the first stage of labor for several hours.Her uterine contractions are weak,and her labor is not progressing normally.Because the woman insists upon a vaginal delivery,the physician orders that pitocin (a synthetic oxytocin)be infused.What will be the effect of pitocin? What is the normal mechanism by which oxytocin acts to promote birth?

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Pitocin will act on the placenta,stimula...

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Which of the following refers to the transfer of sperm and harvested oocytes together into the woman's uterine tubes in the hopes that fertilization will take place there?


A) in vitro fertilization (IVF)
B) zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)
C) rhythm method
D) gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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