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Total costs are influenced by quantities sold.

A) True
B) False

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The legality of uniform geographic pricing has been challenged,and so its use has been abandoned.

A) True
B) False

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A danger associated with engaging in price competition is that competitors can also change prices quickly and aggressively,which can result in a(n) ____ that will be harmful to both companies.


A) reduction in cost
B) price war
C) competitive draw
D) industry collapse
E) advertising battle

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Lucy buys a new dress at T.J.Maxx that has a price tag with "Compare at $50.00.Our Price $29.99." This is an example of the use of


A) internal referencing.
B) cumulative discounts.
C) seasonal discounts.
D) base-point pricing.
E) an external reference price.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A firm can survive in the long run only if its products are sold below cost.

A) True
B) False

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The fact that a gas station in Texas pays less for fuel than a gas station in Maine from a producer in Louisiana suggests that refineries are using which of the following pricing methods?


A) Price differentiation
B) Base-point pricing
C) Freight absorption pricing
D) Transfer pricing
E) Zone pricing

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A deduction from list price for purchasing large quantities aggregated over a stated period of time is a


A) noncumulative quantity discount.
B) additive cash discount.
C) cumulative quantity discount.
D) cumulative discount allowance.
E) additive quantity reduction.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Marketers generally view ____ as the minimum price a product can be sold for.


A) fixed costs
B) variable costs
C) profits
D) costs
E) moderate losses

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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At what point does a firm maximize profit?


A) The point at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue
B) The point at which the firm sells its product at the highest price
C) The breakeven point plus the adjusted marginal cost
D) The point at which marginal profits equal marginal revenue
E) The point at which marginal cost equals marginal profits

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Nonprice competition allows a company to increase its brand's unit sales through means other than changing the brand's price.

A) True
B) False

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F.O.B.factory denotes the price of the products at the factory.If the price is quoted as F.O.B.shipping,then shipping costs are paid by the seller.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Pricing whereby the buyer absorbs all or part of the freight costs is freight absorption pricing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Discuss the role of product costs in setting prices.

Correct Answer

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Sellers using nonprice competition are not concerned with prices charged by competitors.

A) True
B) False

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Laura Spangler,of North Central Novelties,reduces the price of games sold to Robertson's Entertainment by 10 percent to allow for expenses associated with Robertson's promoting the games to consumers.This is an example of a ____ discount.


A) quantity
B) cash
C) seasonal
D) trade
E) complementary

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Markum Industries determines that for its air compressors the following results are achieved at a price of $250: total costs = $250,000; variable costs per unit = $100; fixed costs = $175,000.Given these figures,Markum would break even at ____ units.


A) 1,167
B) 1,000
C) 1,750
D) 2,500
E) 700

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A seller can change prices quickly in a price-competition situation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Identify and describe the major types of discounts used for business markets.Then explain the reasons for using each type.

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The perception of price depends on a


A) product's actual price and consumers' expectations regarding price.
B) consumer's analysis of competitive prices.
C) consumer's reference price.
D) consumer's expectation of price.
E) product's actual price in comparison with the manufacturer's suggested price.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Safe Auto advertises its low-cost automobile insurance as "minimum coverage for minimum budgets." Safe Auto is engaging in


A) non-price competition.
B) demand-based pricing.
C) prestige pricing.
D) price differentiation.
E) price competition.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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