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Assets that have been pledged as security for a loan:


A) Are reported as liabilities on the balance sheet.
B) Must be sold when the loan matures.
C) Become the property of the lender until the loan is paid in full.
D) Are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The future value will always be less than the present value.

A) True
B) False

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The interest coverage ratio:


A) Is computed by dividing total liabilities by annual interest expense.
B) Is computed by dividing liquid assets by annual required interest payment.
C) Indicates the percentage of total assets that are financed with borrowed money.
D) Measures the number of times the annual interest expense could be covered by annual income from operations.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A discount on bonds payable is best described as:


A) An element of future interest expense.
B) A bonus paid by the bondholders to the issuing corporation because of the unusually high interest rate stated in the bonds.
C) The present value of the future interest payments of bond interest and principal.
D) An amount below par which the bondholders may be called upon to make good.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The amortization of discount on bonds payable reduces the amount of interest expense recognized during the period.

A) True
B) False

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The current portion of long-term debt should be reported:


A) Separately in the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet.
B) In the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet,along with the other long-term debt.
C) In the current liabilities section of the balance sheet.
D) In a separate section of the balance sheet,between long-term liabilities and shareholders' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Sinking funds make a bond issue less attractive to the investor.

A) True
B) False

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The account Discount on Bonds Payable actually represents interest expense and will be amortized over the life of the bond.

A) True
B) False

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On February 28,2015,$5,000,000 of 6%,10-year bonds payable,dated December 31,2014,are issued.Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually each June 30 and December 31.If the total amount received (including accrued interest) by the issuing corporation is $5,060,000,which of the following is correct?


A) The bonds were issued at a premium.
B) The amount of cash paid to bondholders on the next interest date,June 30,2015,is $300,000.
C) The amount of cash paid to bondholders on the next interest date,June 30,2015,is $50,000.
D) The bonds were issued at a discount.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following payroll taxes do not stop once an employee reaches a certain level of income:


A) Medicare taxes.
B) Social security taxes.
C) Unemployment taxes.
D) Medicare,Social security,and unemployment taxes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The withholding of taxes from an employee's pay is a liability to the company.

A) True
B) False

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A $1,000 bond that sells for 104 has a selling price of:


A) $1,004.
B) $1,040.
C) $1,400.
D) $1,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The account Discount on Bonds Payable has a debit balance and should appear on the balance sheet as an asset; the account Premium on Bonds Payable has a credit balance and should be classified as a liability.

A) True
B) False

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Current liabilities are obligations that must be repaid within the shorter of one year or the operating cycle.

A) True
B) False

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The interest coverage ratio is computed by dividing:


A) Net income by interest expense.
B) Operating income by interest expense.
C) Interest expense by net income.
D) Interest expense by operating income.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Bonds payable are a means of dividing a very large,long-term liability among many creditors,some of whom may participate in the loan only for a short period of time.

A) True
B) False

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Working capital is equal to current assets less current liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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When a corporation has a right to redeem bonds in advance of the maturity date,the bond is considered a:


A) Convertible bond.
B) Callable bond.
C) Junk bond.
D) Debenture bond.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a business ceases operations and liquidates,which of the following will be paid last?


A) Owners.
B) General creditors.
C) Employees.
D) Creditors who have collateral for their loans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Payments of pensions and other benefits to retired workers are recognized as expense in the period payment is made.

A) True
B) False

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