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The best measure of economic growth adjusted for the population of a nation is the increase in:


A) aggregate demand over time.
B) real GDP per worker over time.
C) real GDP per capita over time.
D) real GDP per dollar of capital stock over time.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The slowdown of a nation's rate of productivity growth may:


A) slow the growth of its standard of living.
B) contribute to deflation.
C) make its industries more competitive in world markets.
D) reduce real wages.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The achievement of full employment through time will:


A) diminish labour productivity.
B) reduce the level of investment as a percentage of GDP.
C) increase the rate of growth of real GDP.
D) have no impact on the rate of growth of real GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Improvements in education and training explain nearly 80 percent of the historical growth of Canadian labour productivity.

A) True
B) False

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If a nation's real GDP is growing by 5 percent per year, its real GDP will double in approximately:


A) 22 years.
B) 20 years.
C) 14 years.
D) 8 years.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The historical reallocation of labour from agriculture to manufacturing in Canada has:


A) been inflationary.
B) had no effect upon the average productivity of labour.
C) increased the average productivity of labour.
D) reduced the average productivity of labour.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Real GDP was $9,950 billion in Year 1 and $10,270 billion in Year 2. What was the approximate rate of economic growth from Year 1 to Year 2?


A) 1.6 percent
B) 2.4 percent
C) 3.2 percent
D) 4.3 percent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Over a year, a nation's GDP at current prices rose by 15 percent while the price index increased from 100 to 110. GDP at constant prices rose by about:


A) 3 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 7 percent.
D) 9 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Economic growth is defined as the increase in nominal GDP which occurs over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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Productivity growth is a minor source of improvements in real wage rates and the standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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The movement of workers from lower productivity jobs to higher productivity jobs would be an example of a(n) :


A) technological advance.
B) network effects.
C) simultaneous consumption.
D) improved resource allocation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One of the distinguishing features of the recent productivity growth is:


A) decreasing returns to scale in manufacturing.
B) the need for less specialized inputs in manufacturing.
C) technological progress from the investment in the space program.
D) technological progress from the microchip and information technology.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If an economy's real GDP doubles in fourteen years, then the average annual rate of growth in real GDP is about:


A) 3 percent.
B) 4 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 6 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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